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The Oldest Document in the Philippines Is Written in an Indian Script

A copper plate dug out of a river in 1989 turned out to be a debt receipt from the year 900, written in a script from South India.

In 1989, a man dredging sand from the Lumban river in Laguna province brought up a sheet of copper with writing on it.

It turned out to be the oldest dated document ever found in the Philippines.

And it was written in a script that came from South India.

What it says

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is dated in the text itself, in the Shaka era, year 822, which is 900 CE.

It is not a poem or a scripture. It is a legal receipt.

A certificate recording that a man named Namwaran has had a large debt in gold forgiven. And that his descendants are cleared of it too.

It names officials, places and a date. It is a state paper. From a working state, with a bureaucracy. Six hundred years before the Spanish arrived.

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