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Festivals

The King Who Gathered Many Harvests Into One

Long before any single festival existed, scattered communities already thanked the land for its first rice each year, each in their own way. One king is remembered for turning all those separate thanks into one shared day.

Long before any single ruler organised it into a formal day, the peoples of western Odisha's plateau already marked the season's new rice arriving. They had their own rites of thanks for it. These early practices belonged to the tribal communities who first worked this land. They offered their first harvest to the forces they believed kept them alive, well before any written record captured exactly how they did so.

Oral tradition dates the more organised, widely known form of Nuakhai back to the fourteenth century. This was the reign of Ramai Deva, the first Chauhan king, and founder of the Patna kingdom, part of what is now Balangir district. Ramai Deva saw how deeply his kingdom's survival depended on settled farming. He is remembered as the ruler who took these older tribal harvest customs and shaped them into one united festival. It could bring people together across an entire kingdom, whatever their own community or background.

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